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Digital Elevation Model

The process of converting stereo image pairs to a digital elevation map (DEM) starts by generating a disparity image
(which contains information on the differences between the Left and Right images). This is used to find the pixels representing the same scene point in each image, allowing the distance to the point to be calculated. The x,y,z co-ordinates of all these points in space are stored as a table of altitude (z) values or DEM (where the rows and columns represent the discrete x,y co-ordinates).

The DEM therefore defines a surface in 3D space which is used to limit the possible range of robot arm movements.  Similarly a point of interest in a stereo pair can be converted to the corresponding x,y,z co-ordinates in the DEM. The robot arm could then be commanded to move one of the instruments (i.e. the microscope) to those co-ordinates.

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  15th February 2001