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  |  | 
 
  |  | 
   
    |  |  |  
    | Need for Laboratory Experiments 
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    |  |  
    |  | Z Pinch (& Laser Plasma) 
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    |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
    | v | Absorption measurements; 
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    |  | wavelengths and oscillator 
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    |  | strengths 
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    |  |  
    | v | Particularly needed: 
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    |  | Inner-shell lines 
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    |  |  
    | v | Ionization balance and line 
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    |  | emission measurements are also 
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    |  | possible 
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    |  |  
    | v | High laboratory densities might 
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    |  | still hinder direct application to 
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    |  | astrophysics 
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    | Bailey,
    Cohen, Chandler, et al. 2001 
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  |  |